The Cabulliwallah Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Han Dynasty and Roman Empire (Compare and Contrast) free essay sample

The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire change in their political turn of events and accomplishments. The Roman’s created two unique codes of law, one that applied to residents and another that applied to non-residents. Rome’s exchange courses were constructed utilizing stone, which made it exceptionally simple for traders to head out starting with one city then onto the next over a huge measure of land. China, in any case, utilized a solitary code of law for every one of their residents and vanquished people groups, and utilized a long and deceptive path in their exchange; that lead to the Middle East. Despite the fact that these two human advancements held numerous distinctions, they additionally shared rulers who by and by managed their administrations to forestall various quandaries and utilized extensive exchange courses to develop their economies and further their impact on the planet. A large number of their disparities in political advancement originate from utilizing various types of government. The Chinese sovereign Wudi actualized Legalism toward the start of his rule, giving him acknowledgment all through the ages. We will compose a custom article test on Han Dynasty and Roman Empire (Compare and Contrast) or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Many consider Legalism a consummated type of government, while others guarantee that it is against all opportunity and human rights. Wudi accepted that laws ought to seriously punish the individuals who were insubordinate and reward the individuals who were devoted. Then, Augustus of Rome, upheld a Republic government, where the individuals decided in favor of who they thought ought to turn into their delegates and authorities. Frequently the authorities who held office were well off, just a couple of lower class individuals participated in this possibility. Augustus was the political and strict pioneer of his kin for the length of his rule. Wudi then again actualized an assessment that residents could take. The assessment was hugely thorough, and whoever got the most elevated score was given the bureaucratic position. This procedure helped educated individuals become government employees; in light of this researchers turned into the most world class people in Chinese society. Wudi controlled distinctly as a political pioneer of his nation, never a strict pioneer. In spite of the fact that these human advancements were altogether different in their political turn of events, they likewise had a few likenesses. They had huge, solid armed forces which gave a physical portrayal of their capacity and impact in their general surroundings. Their pioneers were likewise incredibly associated with their legislatures. This originated from a conviction that as long as they kept on watching the acts of their administration, they would have the option to run it effectively and would have the option to live unafraid of being tested or ousted. In conclusion, the two nations additionally experienced assaults by various itinerant gatherings. The Romans experienced numerous misfortunes through assaults from Germanic clans. Thus, China experienced furious Hun ambushes. Further likenesses are discovered when looking at their achievements. Most importantly, they had effective exchange relations. China exchanged with the Middle East and the coast along the Mediterranean Sea. The Romans, in any case, exchanged with the Middle East, Italy, India, and China. Both of these societies acquired harmony at the pinnacle of their exchanging and monetary flourishing. The serene occasions were a consequence of their effective exchanging. To the Romans this tranquil time was known as Pax Romana, to the Chinese it was known as Pax Sinica. China and Rome likewise had propels in workmanship and science. Rome constructed the Pantheon utilizing their recently developed structure material, concrete. Then again, the Chinese progressed in science and craftsmanship by developing paper for use in writing and business; and a water system framework that came to broadly over their fields permitting them to adequately water their harvests. Notwithstanding, contrasts additionally happened among their accomplishments. China chipped away at growing her guests utilizing military power, in the long run covering more land than any past line. Then again, Rome brought down the quantity of their soldiers because of the harmony they encountered. Lamentably, there were insufficient soldiers to shield the Roman Empire’s outskirts, and they experienced increasingly visit assaults Germanic clans subsequently. These human advancements adopted various strategies on religion also. In Rome Christianity was broadly received, first by the individuals and afterward by the state. They accepted that a Savior would come who was the Son of God, and he would spare them from their transgressions. Then again, the Han Dynasty embraced Confucianism. This was less a religion but rather more it was increasingly a lot of rules and rules for a person’s conduct, musings, and activities. They likewise took care of their duplicating populaces in an unexpected way. Rome imported grain from Africa. Though, China fabricated immense storage facilities, and filled them during years when there was a lot of food. At that point when long stretches of dry spells and poor harvests came, there was sufficient food to take care of everybody. The economy was likewise kept stable during these years since they didn’t need to raise the cost of grain, since they had put away such a great amount during the great years. These two nations varied by they way they took care of their populaces due to their citiesâ arrangements and because of their arranging. Rome had enormous urban areas with little room on the grounds that there were such huge numbers of individuals, which likewise implied there was no space to construct storage facilities. Then again, China manufactured storage facilities from the get-go and didn't live in such lacking elbow room with every other person. As should be obvious the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire had numerous distinctions both strategically and through their achievements. That being stated, they likewise shared a broad assortment of similitudes. They shifted in government, yet both shared exceptionally included pioneers. Their exchange courses contrasted in their physical nature, however both spread over numerous miles and made a system of exchange all through the landmass. They shared a severe code of law, however one was utilized to administer all, while the other related to residents and noncitizens. One thing can be said be that as it may, about these two extraordinary countries, regardless of how comparative or diverse they might be, the two of them have left huge impressions ever. In addition to the fact that they influenced everyone around them in their time, yet they have likewise impacted individuals all through the ages and will keep on doing as such.

The Comprehensive Guide on How to Write an Analytical Essay

The Comprehensive Guide on How to Write an Analytical Essay Are you looking to write the best analytical essay? If yes, then here is the best ever guide on how to write an analytical essay. Check it now! What is an Analytical Essay? Summary What is an Analytical Essay?How to write an analytical essayWhat is an Analytical Essay outlineIntroduction of Your Analytical Essay outlineThe Hook from the startThesis statementProve your thesis statementBody of Your Analytical Essay outlineHow to write a conclusion of Analytical EssayTop 5 Steps to Writing an Analytical Essay1: Pick a Topic2: Write a Thesis Statement3: Do Research to Find Your Main Points4: Find Excepts or Evidence to Support Your Analysis5: Put It All TogetherConclusion An analytical essay is a useful technique for communicating important thoughts about a variety of subjects. Analytical writing is required academic writing to show the relationship between pieces of information. Besides, this helps to develop and demonstrate essential skills like analysis, close reading and persuasion, clarity, and exposition. How to write an analytical essay Before writing an analytical essay, you need to explore something and write a piece of writing. An analytical essay is just s synopsis of issues though types of essay you need to surface-level analysis. You would not use strong influential such as essay types; rather, your goals to analyze and strengthen your arguments are clear to readers. What is an Analytical Essay outline Explain methods to create an analytical essay. You should have three main parts, and these three components help to make a great analytical essay outline. IntroductionBodyConclusion Introduction of Your Analytical Essay outline The introduction is including the main reader interested in your analysis. The presentation mainly using three main things that are sentences that explain the thesis statement, hooks, and proves the thesis statement. The Hook from the start The main thing of an introduction that should draw the reader is called a hook. The Hook can exciting and asking for rhetorical queries and provide relevant statements. Thesis statement The thesis statement is essential concepts for an introduction and needs to add a thesis statement in the endpoint of the presentation. Prove your thesis statement You know about to read that provide to claim and leave the reader to knowYou know about the reader how to go to prove the claim and leave the reader to know to intend to analyze instance. The points would be building blocks body paragraphs. Body of Your Analytical Essay outline The body should start within creativity and play within formatting. The analytical essay always including a thesis statement. Including sentences by four sets of claims. Develop an active topic sentenceMake your ClaimProvide evidence from the text to back your claimTie evidence to the topic sentence How to write a conclusion of Analytical Essay You take to build up all your body paragraphs and specified suitable evidence to back your claim. Tied to proof of impressive topic sentences. Furthermore, the conclusion should be briefly restatement for critical points without being a direct duplicate. Top 5 Steps to Writing an Analytical Essay 1: Pick a Topic You can skip this step, if you already have some topic assigned to you.In case you did not have any item assigned, then you must need to analyses and need to decide a topic yourself.Selecting the right topic can mean the difference between analytical essays to research.You may have plenty of time to search for the key points to analyze. 2: Write a Thesis Statement Thesis statement is a crucial factor in an analytical essay.The reader should have the ability to read the thesis and understand.What the entire essay is about and what you will examine.You should also keep in mind that your each of your analytical essay sentences should be related to the thesis. 3: Do Research to Find Your Main Points You should determine the bulk of your analysis.Also, you need to research each of the three-four strongest ones for your essay.You should research essential and relevant content regarding the topic. 4: Find Excepts or Evidence to Support Your Analysis If you are writing a paper about to text of the film, use passages from the primary source of evidence.Writing something else can come from a variety of sources like experiments and regular paperwork. 5: Put It All Together Now time to put all the information together.You can do this by creating an introductory paragraph. You should also end your essay within the thesis. Also keep in mind that the body paragraphs for each of the main points.Evidence is back up your claims within the conclusion. Conclusion The information is a help to solve the problem. There are explain five steps for writing an analytical essay. In addition, here we describe the main outline of an analytical essay. In case you face any issue while writing an analytical essay. You can get the best essay writing help from our experts at nominal charges.

Will the Affordable Care Act Effect Healthcare Management - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 931 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category Health Essay Level High school Topics: Affordable Care Act Essay Did you like this example? One of the most significant changes in healthcare management was the passing of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA). This act made health insurance accessible to all Americans regardless of their pre-existing conditions. This piece of the act alone has already effected healthcare management. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Will the Affordable Care Act Effect Healthcare Management" essay for you Create order This paper will answer the question in detail and explain how the ways the ACA, in some cases, has already effected healthcare management and will continue to effect healthcare management. The ACA will be explored from its beginning, to passage, to implementation. The advantages and disadvantages of ACA will be discussed in relation to impact on healthcare management. PATIENT PROTECTION AND AFFORDABLE CARE ACT The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act is the official name of what many commonly refer to as the Affordable Care Act or Obamacare. It is the comprehensive healthcare reform law in the United States that was enacted in March 2010. The primary three goals of the law were to: make health insurance affordable and accessible to more people, expand Medicaid, and promote lower cost, innovative health care delivery methods (Affordable Care). This is a brief list of the more comprehensive list of goals accomplished by the enactment of this law. These three goals have the greatest impact on healthcare management. Access The enactment of ACA added approximately 46 million individuals to the number of people with insurance coverage in America (Rosenbaum). Using a multi-strategic plan, the act allowed different groups across different demographics to gain and/or access insurance plans they had either lost coverage for or were never qualified for, such as those individuals with pre-existing conditions. The federal marketplace and state level exchanges create an easier method of access for purchasing coverage by placing all qualified plans in one convenient location (Rosenbaum). Medicaid The Medicaid expansion in the ACA extends coverage to low-income people who are 138% of the federal poverty level (Holahan et al.). This expansion covers individuals of all ages who may have been denied or excluded from coverage under the previous terms for Medicaid coverage. The expansion included childless adults who normally do not fall into any of Medicaids defined categories for coverage. Although, this is not a national expansion, as many as 19 states (How The Affordable) have opted not to extend this coverage to their constituents after the Supreme Court decision that allows states to opt out of this portion of ACA (Rosenbaum Westmoreland). The decision also lowered the poverty level requirement to 133% instead of 138% (Rosenbaum Westmoreland). IMPACT ON HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT As stated above, the ACA had three major goals, and each of those goals greatly impact healthcare management in different, challenging ways. The first goal was increasing access to affordable healthcare. Increasing access to care means an increase in the number of people being served by healthcare institutions. Affordability also increases the number of people who will now access health care that otherwise would not have sought care before. Low-income adults and nonelderly adults have reduced delaying or not seeking medical care (Kominski et al. 495). However this increase does not equate to a negative for healthcare administration because there is an increase in outpatient services and preventative care (Kominski et al. 496). The second goal, expanding Medicaid, has an impact on healthcare management too. Some of the impact appears to be overlap from goal one and goal three such as added service use and quality of care (Mazurenko, Olena et al.) Rosenbaum provides the most comprehensive explanation of how Medicaid has allowed the way healthcare is provided and paid for to change. The changes push for more clinically integrated work, consistent measurement and reporting of quality and performance, and improvements in quality for admissions and readmission for those with serious or chronic health issues. The ACA Medicaid expansion also added options for community-based care, which relieve emergency care and assist with reduced health care costs (Rosenbaum). The third goal was improving healthcare delivery and this includes quality, efficiency, and accountability. This is achieved through different metrics such as patient surveys, readmissions, and quality of life (Lazar et al. 2013). Prior to passage of the ACA, doctors were paid a fee for the services they provided and no consideration was given to the quality of that service. In essence, a person could go in and receive top-notch service and would pay the same fee to a great physician as they would have paid to a physician who was negligent and careless. After ACA, healthcare providers are now receiving incentives for the quality of their work (How Insurance Changes). All of these changes will also lead to a change in the quality of the workforce being sought out for employment, but more immediately, it has left a shortage of qualified workers to deal with this increased workload (Morrissey, Taryn). CONCLUSION In conclusion, yes, the ACA will impact healthcare management. The ACA impacted healthcare management the day it was signed. In some ways, the changes have been advantageous for those in healthcare administration. In other ways, the changes have created some burdens that did not exist before, but these burdens are necessary to reap the rewards built in implementation of the law. The ACA impacts the policy that healthcare is practiced through. It has only been eight years since the ACA was enacted and all of its provisions have not gone into effect. It will be some years before the complete measurable impact is revealed. At the present, healthcare management is faced with the challenge of recruiting, training, and hiring capable healthcare workers to answer the call of the current public health needs.Will the Affordable Care Act Effect Healthcare Management?

Defining Words Project - 9052 Words

DEFINING WORDS PROJECT WRSP 510 LUO (fall 2012) Biblical Foundations Dr. Gray Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary Tammy Chesnic (ID#23451506) December 2012 Table Of Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Praise†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦..3-10 Honor†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......10-11 Rejoice†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12-14 Bow Down†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..14-16 Shout†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.17-19 Joy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..19-23 Chart Showing Relationship between OT and NT words†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..24 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.25-26 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦27-29 Introduction.†¦show more content†¦The New Testament uses bear out that division, with Rom.2:29, 13:3; I Cor.4:5, II Cor.8:18, I Pet.1:7 and 2:14 referring to praise accorded to people, and Eph.1:6,12,14; Phil.1:11, and possibly 4:8 to the praise of God.[viii] Second is the verb aineo, which makes 9 appearances. This too, classically, spoke of â€Å"praise or approval, and a recommendation or advice†, as well as â€Å"a way courteously to decline an invitation.† It is a very frequent admonition in the LXX, describing or urging praises to God, although it is also used disparagingly of praises to pagan gods. Aineo describes the praises of the heavenly host announcing Jesus’ birth (Lk.2:13), the awe-struck shepherds (Lk.2:20), and the jubilant crowd on Palm Sunday (Lk.19:37), as well as the constant praises offered by the empowered disciples both before (Lk.24:53) and after Pentecost (Ac.2:47), and the joyful celebration of the healed man in Ac.3:8. Rom.15: 11 is quoted from the LXX, and Rev.19:5 casts â€Å"a voice from the throne† as a holy cheerleader calling both small and great to praises. Epaineo, the verb form of epainos, common in the LXX, is less so in the New Testament, translated 4x â€Å"praise†, and once each â€Å"laud† and â€Å"commend.† All but the LXX quote in Rom.15:11 refer to people – most of whom (I Cor.11:17,22, and Lk.16:8) were not behaving very well. Its classical definitions are very parallel to those listed for the noun.[ix] Finally, we have the four appearances of humneo: â€Å"to sing praises, toShow MoreRelatedEssay: the Importance of Planning Project Boundaries1707 Words   |  7 PagesPlanning Project Boundaries By: Camila Ferrari - 09175130 1 - Introduction: â€Å"Project management is a series of activities embodied in a process of getting things done† (Cleland, 2007, p.51). What stages would be involved on defining the ‘series of activities’ and what needs to be ‘done’? Would a complete definition of the project and its boundaries be directly linked to the project success? 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Introduction to Psychological Testing Free Essays

Introduction to Psychological Testing Psy 475 October 22, 2012 Introduction to Psychological Testing The history of personality and intelligence testing, dates to the beginning World War II. In psychology, clinicians use psychological tests as a tool to help aid in identifying important information in regard to the behaviors of an individual or a group. There is a major difference between regular testing and testing used for psychological purposes. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Psychological Testing or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are various tests that can be administered to determine specific abilities or identify the characteristics of an individual. This paper will define the term â€Å"test†, describe the major categories of tests, and identify the major uses and users of these tests. Also this paper will also discuss the comparison and contrast the concepts of reliability and validity and explain how they affect psychological testing. Test According to Hogan, a test is a standardized process used to provide information about specific behaviors or cognitive process through standardized procedures. Psychological tests are a battery of tests that evaluate and measure functions of emotions and behaviors in human beings. The test batteries are composed of interviews, and assessments that focus on specific areas such as learning, memory, attention, and academic capabilities. Tests can be conducted in various ways such as verbal, visual, oral, and written assessments or evaluation. Information gathered from standardized tests are useful and effective because they categorize specific behaviors with scores and provide results, which are reliable and valid. Psychological testing can be performed by licensed professionals; such as clinical psychologists, counseling, and school psychologist. Major categories of tests, Uses and Users Psychological tests provide a platform for providing information and insight, which helps to gain a better understanding of human behaviors. There different types of tests are used to measure various contexts of specific areas of behavior. According to Chadha, Psychological tests are grouped into several categories, which include personality, mental ability, attitude, achievement, and neuropsychological tests. These test can be administered to an individual alone or to a group of people. According to Hogan intelligence test focuses on various functions of the individual who measures potential and basic ability, such as memory, cognitive functions, thinking skill, and visualization. Two of the most popular intelligence test are the Stanford-Binet and the Wechsler Intelligence Tests. Achievement and aptitude tests are commonly used in educational or employment settings. Educators and employers use these tests to identify how much an individual knows about a certain topic, such as academic subject or employment position. Educators use achievement tests to identify and compare abilities of students, while employers use these tests to identify talents, interests, and special skills (2008). According to Hogan, personality tests are commonly used in research and forensic settings to assist with providing a clinical diagnosis by measuring personality styles. Personality test is set up in two, formats. The first consists of yes or no questions and the second questions are true or false. According to Hogan, interests and attitudes are mainly used for high school and college students to identify interests related to job fields. The most common test used to measure and identify vocational interests is the Strong Interest Inventory (SII) or the Kuder Career Search (Hogan, 2007). The last category of testing is the neuropsychological tests. These types of test focus cognitive abilities as related to brain functions such as thinking, reasoning, memory and motor coordination. According to Hogan, uses and users of psychological tests include clinical, educational, personnel, and research settings. Clinical settings such as counseling and psychology use testing to identify the nature or severity of a specific problem or a behavior. The testing results are used to develop treatment plans used to carry out interventions for therapeutic application. According to Hogan, educators use assessment as a tool for assessing levels of student learning and abilities in efforts to help the student improve. Another major user of psychological testing are businesses. Personnel and employment testing according to Hogan, was developed to identify and select the best candidates for employment positions. Employers also use testing to conduct performance and promotion evaluations. The last use of testing involves research. According to Hogan researchers use testing as a viable part of research studies because they are replicable and provide reliable information that useful and valid. Compare and Contrast Reliability and Validity Test reliability and validity are very important concept of testing. These tools used to measure the data that has been collected for the test to determine if the results are sustainable and effective. According to Hogan reliability is meant to be consistent and dependable. A reliable test provides the same scores continuously for an individual. Test reliability relies on specific criteria to determine the quality and accuracy of psychological measurements (Chadha, 2009). To determine reliability there are five methods that can be used to estimate test scores. These methods identify the proportion of the score, which may include error variances. Although these methods are used to determine reliability and identify errors there various factors, which can affect the results of the reliability of a test. Test validity is an important aspect of test evaluations. The validity of the tests focuses on specific criteria used to ensure that testing concept meets requirements and professional standards of scientific research methods. There are two common methods used to test validity, the first is criterion validity and content validity. According to Chadha, content validity focuses on the selection of items for ability and achievement test; judgments are used to identify the usefulness or application of the test. Criterion validity according to Chadha, focuses on the ability of test score used to observe behaviors or other information gathered from the test. Reliability and validity test the same aspects of a test but in a different manner. Reliability is more focused on the stability of a test score and validity evaluates this information based on specific criteria (Chadha, 2009). Conclusion In conclusion psychological testing is used to provide, identify, and measure characteristics, abilities and the behaviors of an individual or a group. There various types of testing be used in several contexts, which provide valuable information to the test examine. Several fields or professions rely on testing to provide information that can be used for purposes of assessments, treatment, learning, and identifying needs. Reliability and alidity methods are used to ensure that the information received from testing is effective and properly used for the purpose intended. References Chadha, N. K. (2009). Introduction to psychological testing. In Applied psychometry. (pp. 71-87). New Delhi: SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd. doi: 10. 4135/9788132108221. n5 Hogan, T. P. (2007). Psychological testing: A practical introduction (2nd ed. ). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. psychological test. (2008). In The Columbia Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://www. credoreference. com. ezproxy. apollolibrary. com/entry/columency/psychological_test How to cite Introduction to Psychological Testing, Essay examples

The Matrix and Descartes Meditations Essay Example

The Matrix and Descartes Meditations Essay The movie â€Å"The Matrix† is a clear demonstration of Descartes Meditation One, they both question the reality in which they are living, if it is real or if it is controlled by something else, questioning the current reality. For Descartes, it is controlled by evil demons, whereas a supercomputer controls the Matrix. Both are in what is perceived as a dream state where the senses cannot be trusted. Descartes works up to his case for universal doubt in Meditation One questioning our ordinary reliance on our sense experience for our knowledge of the world, and he then introduces the â€Å"Evil Demon Hypothesis†. This raises the question of, how can we know that the world we live in is real or false? The movie â€Å"the Matrix† is a great example of how Descartes considers, and rejects the possibility that using senses could lead to being deceived. For example, in the movie, what people perceive as reality is actually a dream that is created by a super-computer, where humans are sleeping in â€Å"pods† and are having the experiences fed directly to their brains. Some events in the Matrix make people believe that everything that they perceive, some even unbelievable, appear to be as dreams. In relation to the super-computer Descartes takes an extra step to imagine a non-physical intelligence capable of producing the experience of a world of material objects in space, inside the mind of the human, which he calls an evil demon.This â€Å"demon† in the movie is the intelligence responsible for the creation of the Matrix, which has been created to control humanity for its own gain, fabricating every aspect of the people’s experience, making it essentially evil and deceptive. We will write a custom essay sample on The Matrix and Descartes Meditations specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Matrix and Descartes Meditations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Matrix and Descartes Meditations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Descartes discusses how when people are confronted with the truth that is different from what they have known their entire life people, can and will resist. Descartes states, â€Å"I am content to slide back into my old opinions; I fear being shaken out of them because I am